Fun Facts About Camellias

Camellias (Camellia japonica) are stunning winter and early-spring bloomers, offering a splash of color when most other flowers are dormant. Their large, rosette-like blossoms come in shades of pink, red, white, and even variegated combinations, making them a showstopper in gardens and landscapes.

For pollinators, camellias are a vital early-season nectar source. Honey bees, bumblebees, and some solitary bees rely on camellia flowers in late winter and early spring to help colonies recover and build strength after the scarcity of colder months. In addition, camellia seeds provide food for birds, while their dense foliage offers shelter for small garden wildlife.

Planting Requirements for Camellias

Light:
Partial shade to dappled sunlight is ideal. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, while deep shade may reduce flowering.

Soil:
Camellias thrive in well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5). Rich, loamy soil with plenty of organic matter encourages strong growth and abundant blooms.

Spacing:
Plant camellias 4–6 feet apart to allow room for their bushy growth. Some varieties can reach 10–15 feet tall over time.

Planting Time:
Best planted in late fall or early spring to help roots establish before extreme temperatures. Mulching around the base helps conserve moisture and protect roots.

Zones:
Hardy in USDA zones 7–9, though some cold-hardy varieties can survive slightly cooler zones if protected from frost.

Time of Bloom:
Late winter through early spring, depending on variety. Camellias provide a critical source of nectar and early color for pollinators and gardeners alike, brightening the garden before most other plants emerge.